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ST40

Spherical Tokamak

Associated Organization:

Tokamak Energy

Project Status

Operating

Publications

Langmuir probe and infrared thermography measurements of wide and narrow heat flux profiles in the ST40 tokamak

arXiv (physics.plasm-ph), 2026

Zonal-flow generation and saturation of electromagnetic ion-scale turbulence in tokamaks

arXiv (physics.plasm-ph), 2026

Ion and electron heating via magnetic reconnection during merging/compression plasma startup in ST40

Nuclear Fusion, 2026

Simulation of Divertor Performance in ST40 Under Dynamic Double-Null Plasmas

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2026

Overview of ST40 results and future: expanding the physics basis of high-field spherical tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion, 2026

Achievement of ion temperatures in excess of 100 million degrees Kelvin in the compact high-field spherical tokamak ST40

Nuclear Fusion, 2023

On the confinement modeling of a high field spherical tokamak ST40

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2019

ST Path to Fusion: First Results from ST40
Overview of ST40 results and planned upgrades

Years Operated

2017 - Present

ST40 is a high field spherical tokamak with a major radius of 40cm at Tokamak Energy. The device utilizes a 4m tall stainless steel vessel with copper toroidal field coils which produce magnetic fields up to 3T. ST40 uses a novel merging-compression method for plasma start-up.

  • ST40 image 1
  • ST40 image 2
  • ST40 image 3
  • ST40 image 1
  • ST40 image 2
  • ST40 image 3

Project Status

Operating

Publications

Langmuir probe and infrared thermography measurements of wide and narrow heat flux profiles in the ST40 tokamak

arXiv (physics.plasm-ph), 2026

Zonal-flow generation and saturation of electromagnetic ion-scale turbulence in tokamaks

arXiv (physics.plasm-ph), 2026

Ion and electron heating via magnetic reconnection during merging/compression plasma startup in ST40

Nuclear Fusion, 2026

Simulation of Divertor Performance in ST40 Under Dynamic Double-Null Plasmas

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2026

Overview of ST40 results and future: expanding the physics basis of high-field spherical tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion, 2026

Achievement of ion temperatures in excess of 100 million degrees Kelvin in the compact high-field spherical tokamak ST40

Nuclear Fusion, 2023

On the confinement modeling of a high field spherical tokamak ST40

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2019

ST Path to Fusion: First Results from ST40
Overview of ST40 results and planned upgrades

Years Operated

2017 - Present

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